wsetalt [DKV Release Wiki]

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=== WSET Cheat Sheet Alt ===

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by @luksow"><link rel="canonical" href="https://wset.luksow.com"><meta name="viewport" content="minimum-scale=1, initial-scale=1, width=device-width"><meta name="next-head-count" content="6"><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-36d12a75f0098f30.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-2c79e2a64abdb08b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-0c597b21730512df.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-f99f47e83be4bd95.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295-661baa9a9eae34db.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/623-a86dd4c26b6a9b04.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-8b9ac3d1aa0ffa70.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/gzcRm89Y5Ms801Jxh1uHj/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script 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dotted ButtonText;}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}progress{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;}textarea{overflow:auto;}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;}[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;-moz-appearance:button;-ms-appearance:button;appearance:button;font:inherit;}details,menu{display:block;}summary{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}canvas{display:inline-block;}template{display:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global" data-s="">*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;}html{-webkit-print-color-scheme:light;color-scheme:light;}body{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji;background-color:#fff;color:#000;line-height:1.55;font-size:1rem;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global" data-s="">table{page-break-after:always;}tr{page-break-inside:avoid;page-break-after:auto;}td{page-break-inside:avoid;page-break-after:auto;}thead{display:table-header-group;}tfoot{display:table-footer-group;}</style></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="mantine-Container-root mantine-u9j1uq"><h1 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-nda7kx">Grape varieties</h1><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-1hd96d" data-striped="true"><thead><tr><th>Grape</th><th>Climate</th><th>Acidity</th><th>Tannins</th><th>Sweetness</th><th>Body</th><th>Flavour</th><th>Oak</th><th>Characteristics</th><th>Aging</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Cool</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: strawberry, raspberry, red cherry</li></ul></td><td>Careful use of oak</td><td><ul><li>Thin skin</li><li>Typically single varietal</li><li>Used to make sparkling wines</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Mushroom</li><li>Forest floor</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Zinfandel / Primitivo</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruits (strawberries, raspberries)</li><li>Black fruits (plums, black cherries)</li></ul></td><td>Red wines often oaked</td><td><ul><li>High sugar levels</li><li>Ripens unevenly</li><li>Rose and red wines</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Earth</li><li>Meat</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Cool</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Off-dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Sweet</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Just ripe: green fruit (apple, pear), citrus (lemon lime) and floral (blossom)</li><li>Extra ripe: stone fruit (peach, apricot), tropical fruit (mango, pineapple) and dried fruit (apricot)</li></ul></td><td>Unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Susceptible to botrytus/noble rot</li><li>Aromatic variety</li><li>Many harvest options</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Honey</li><li>Petrol</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chenin blanc</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Cool</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Off-dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Sweet</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><ul><li>Just ripe: green fruit (apple) and citrus (lemon)</li><li>Extra ripe: stone fruit (peach) and tropical fruit (pineapple, mango)</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Versatile: climates</li><li>Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot</li><li>Many harvest options</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Honey</li><li>Nuts</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sémillon / semillon</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Off-dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Sweet</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Young: apple, lemon, grass</li><li>Developed: honey, nuts, raisins</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot</li><li>Many harvest options</li><li>Sometimes blended (sauvignon blanc)</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Can age</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Furmint</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Off-dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Sweet</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><ul></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Caramel</li><li>Nuts</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Cool</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Cool: green fruit (apple, pear), citrus (lemon, lime) and wet stones</li><li>Moderate: lemon, stone fruits (peach) and sometimes tropical fruit (melon)</li><li>Warm: stone fruit (peach), tropical fruit (pineapple, banana)</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Versatile: range of climats</li><li>Range of winemaking techniques</li><li>Used to make sparkling wines</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Hazelnut</li><li>Mushroom</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Cool</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Herbaceous, floral (grass, green bell pepper, asparagus)</li><li>Just ripe: green fruits (apple, gooseberry), wet stones</li><li>Ripe: tropical fruit (passion fruit)</li></ul></td><td>Typically unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Aromatic variety</li><li>Typically single varietal</li><li>Sometimes blended with sémillon/semillon</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>For early drinking</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot grigio</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Cool</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Green apple</li><li>Lemon</li></ul></td><td>Typically unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Simple</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>For early drinking</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot gris</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Off-dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Lemon</li><li>Stone fruit (peach)</li><li>Tropical fruit (mango, banana)</li></ul></td><td>Typically unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Complex</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Honey</li><li>Ginger</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Gewurztraminer</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Cool</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Off-dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Sweet</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Floral (rose)</li><li>Stone fruit (peach, apricot)</li><li>Tropical fruit (lychee)</li></ul></td><td>Typically unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Aromatic variety</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Honey</li><li>Dried fruit</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Viognier</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Floral (blossom)</li><li>Stone fruit (peach, apricot)</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Single varietal or blended</li></ul></td><td><ul></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Albariño</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Citrus (lemon, grapefruit)</li><li>Stone fruit (peach, apricot)</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul></ul></td><td><ul><li>For early drinking</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Herbaceous (green ball pepper), mint</li><li>Black fruit (blackcurrant, black cherry)</li></ul></td><td>Oak maturation is common</td><td><ul><li>Single varietal or blended</li><li>Simple or complex</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Earth</li><li>Forest floor</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Just ripe: herbaceous (green ball pepper), red fruit (strawberry, red plum)</li><li>Ripe: black fruit (cooked blackberry, black plum)</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Single varietal or blended</li><li>Simple or complex</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Tobacco</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Black fruit (black cherry, blackberry)</li><li>Herbal</li><li>Black pepper</li></ul></td><td>Oak maturation is common</td><td><ul><li>Single varietal or blended</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Leather</li><li>Meat</li><li>Earth</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Gamay</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: raspberry, red cherry, red plum</li></ul></td><td>Typically unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Carbonic maceration give aromas and flavours of banana and candy</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>For early drinking</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: strawberry, red plum, red cherry</li><li>Spice: white pepper, liquorice</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Thin skin</li><li>High sugar levels</li><li>Often blended</li><li>Red or rosé wine</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Earth</li><li>Meat</li><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Caramel</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Tempranillo</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Moderate</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: strawberry, raspberry, red cherry</li><li>Black fruit: blackberry, black plum</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Simple or complex</li><li>Blended or single varietal</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Leather</li><li>Mushroom</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Carmenère</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Herbaceous: green ball pepper</li><li>Herbal: eucalyptus</li><li>Black fruit: blackberry</li></ul></td><td>Often oaked</td><td><ul><li>Blended or single varietal</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Leather</li><li>Earth</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Malbec</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Black fruit: blackberry, black plum</li></ul></td><td>Often oaked</td><td><ul><li>Blended or single varietal</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Dried fruit</li><li>Meat</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinotage</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Warm</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: strawberry, raspberry, red cherry</li></ul></td><td>Often oaked</td><td><ul><li>Blended or single varietal</li><li>Takes on strong flavours from oak: coffee, chocolate, smoke</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Can age</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cortese</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Floral: blossom</li><li>Green fruit: apple, pear</li><li>Citrus fruit: lemon</li></ul></td><td>Unoaked</td><td><ul></ul></td><td><ul><li>For early drinking</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Garganega</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Sweet</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Green fruit: apple, pear</li><li>Citrus fruit: lemon</li><li>Stone fruit: peach</li></ul></td><td>Unoaked</td><td><ul></ul></td><td><ul><li>Honey</li><li>Almond</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Verdicchio</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Green fruit: apple, pear</li><li>Citrus fruit: lemon</li><li>Herbal: fennel</li></ul></td><td>Unoaked</td><td><ul></ul></td><td><ul><li>Honey</li><li>Nuts</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Fiano</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Dry</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Stone fruit: peach</li><li>Tropical fruit: melon, mango</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Can be aged on lees</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Honey</li><li>Nuts</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Nebbiolo</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: red cherry, red plum</li><li>Floral: rose, violet</li><li>Herbal: dried herbs</li></ul></td><td>Oak maturation is common</td><td><ul><li>Typically single varietal</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Mushroom</li><li>Tobacco</li><li>Leather</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Barbera</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: red cherry, red plum</li><li>Spice: black pepper</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Typically single varietal</li><li>Simple or complex</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Can be for early drinking</li><li>Can age</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Corvina</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-lx8epb"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Low</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-4y3x5h"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Light</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: red cherry, red plum</li></ul></td><td>Basic: usually unoaked</td><td><ul><li>Often blended (local varieties)</li><li>Appassimento method sometimes used</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Can be for early drinking</li><li>Can age</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sangiovese</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-1i3bwm5"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Full</span></div></div></td><td><ul><li>Red fruit: red cherry, red plum</li><li>Herbal: dried herbs</li></ul></td><td>Often oaked</td><td><ul><li>Often blended (local and international varieties)</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Can be for early drinking</li><li>Can age</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Montepulciano</h6></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-5f0j05"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">Medium</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><div class="mantine-Badge-root mantine-d0ywf4"><span class="mantine-1t45alw mantine-Badge-inner">High</span></div></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"></div></td><td><ul><li>Black fruit: black plum, black cherry</li></ul></td><td>Oaked or unoaked</td><td><ul></ul></td><td><ul><li>For early drinking</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-nda7kx">Grapes and regions</h1><h2 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1soksvx">By grape</h2><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-1hd96d" data-striped="true"><thead><tr><th>Grape</th><th>Country</th><th>Region</th><th>Characteristics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td rowspan="16"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>Southeastern Australia, Mornington Peninsula</td><td>light and fragrant to riper with cooked-red-fruit flavours (red plum, strawberry) and medium tannins</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Southeastern Australia, Yarra Valley</td><td>light and fragrant to riper with cooked-red-fruit flavours (red plum, strawberry) and medium tannins</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Casablanca Valley</td><td>flavours of cooked strawberries</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Beaune</td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Pommard</td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Nuits, Gevrey-Chambertin</td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Nuits, Nuits-Saint-Georges</td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>North Island, Martinborough</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>South Island, Central Otago</td><td>ripest and most powerfully flavoured Pinot Noir in NZ; pronounced fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), medium to full body and medium tannins; often oaked and needs aging</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>South Island, Marlborough</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape, Walker Bay</td><td>vibrant red fruit</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Central Coast, Santa Barbara County</td><td>ripe red-fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), notable flavours from oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Carneros</td><td>ripe red-fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), notable flavours from oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Sonoma</td><td>ripe red-fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), notable flavours from oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>Oregon</td><td>complex, fresh, red fruit flavours, subtle oak flavours (smoke, cloves)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Zinfandel / Primitivo</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Puglia</td><td>soft, fruity, dry</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California</td><td>medium-sweet rosé (White Zinfandel); red: pronounced aromas of black fruit (blackberry, black plum), dried fruit (raisin, prune) and oak (vanilla, coffee)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Clare Valley</td><td>dry, pronounced aromas of lime, peach, blossom and petrol</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Eden Valley</td><td>dry, pronounced aromas of lime, peach, blossom and petrol</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Alsace, Alsace</td><td>dry, pronounced aromas and flavours (ripe citrus and stone fruit); medium body, high acidity</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Mosel</td><td>lighter in body; medium sweetness to balance very high acidity</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Pfalz</td><td>dry, medium-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>Germany</td><td>Rheingau</td><td>drier and more body than Mosel</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chenin blanc</h6></td><td>France</td><td>Loire Valley, Vouvray</td><td>dry: fresh apple flavours, off-dry, medium labelled Demi-Sec; sweeter made from extra-ripe or botrytis-affected grapes with stone fruit or tropical fruit aromas; unoaked</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape, Walker Bay</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sémillon / semillon</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Barossa Valley</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Southeastern Australia, Hunter Valley</td><td>dry, single-varietal, light body, light alcohol</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux</td><td>commonly blended with Sauvingon Blanc</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves, Sauternes</td><td>sweet wines made from grapes affected by botrytis</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Furmint</h6></td><td>Hungary</td><td>Tokaj</td><td>Tokaji Aszú: sweet from grapes affected by botrytis</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="22"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Adelaide Hills</td><td>medium, high acidity; carefully balanced with oak</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Southeastern Australia</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Southeastern Australia, Yarra Valley</td><td>medium, high acidity; carefully balanced with oak</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Western Australia, Margaret River</td><td>medium to full body, ripe stone fruit (peach) and tropical fruit flavours (pineapple)</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Casablanca Valley</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Central Valley</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy</td><td>simple, apple and lemon, high acidity</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Chablis</td><td>dry, high acidity, flavours: apple, lemon, wet stones; unoaked</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Meursault</td><td>oak or aging on lees is common</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Puligny-Montrachet</td><td>oak or aging on lees is common</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Mâconnais, Mâcon</td><td>fruity, unoaked</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Burgundy, Mâconnais, Pouilly-Fuissé</td><td>concentrated, often oaked</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>South of France</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>New Zealand, North Island, Hawke's Bay</td><td>full body; pronounced stone fruit flavours</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>South Island, Marlborough</td><td>ripe lemon, peach, melon; high acidity, subtle oak</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape, Walker Bay</td><td>high acidity, ripe stone fruit, tropical fruit and oak</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Central Coast, Santa Barbara County</td><td>tropical fruit flavours, high alcohol, flavours from new oak</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Carneros</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Napa Valley</td><td>full-bodied, pronounced tropical-fruit flavours; vanilla from new oak</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Sonoma</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>Oregon</td><td>high acidity</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="14"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Adelaide Hills</td><td>fresh and fruity, sometimes blended with Semillon</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Western Australia, Margaret River</td><td>concentrated herbaceous aromas (grass); , sometimes blended with Semillon; some matured in oak</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Casablanca Valley</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Central Valley</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves</td><td>more concentrated and complex; blends with Sémillon; often matured in oak</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves, Pessac-Léognan</td><td>more concentrated and complex; blends with Sémillon; often matured in oak</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Loire Valley, Pouilly–Fumé</td><td>dry, high acidity, green fruit (apple), herbaceous notes (asparagus, grass), sometimes wet stones</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Loire Valley, Sancerre</td><td>dry, high acidity, green fruit (apple), herbaceous notes (asparagus, grass), sometimes wet stones</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Loire Valley, Touraine</td><td>fruity, inexpensive</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>South of France</td><td>dry, high acidity, tropical fruit flavours (passion fruit) and herbaceous notes (grass)</td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>South Island, Marlborough</td><td>all styles, experimental approach</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape, Constantia</td><td>refreshing with ripe-tropical-fruit and herbaceous aromas</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape, Elgin</td><td>green fruit flavours (apple) and sometimes wet stones</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Napa Valley</td><td>oak to add body and flavour (smoke)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot grigio</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Friuli-Venezia Giulia</td><td>more complext, fuller-body</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Veneto, Veneto</td><td>short finish, acceptable to good quality</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Veneto, delle Venezie</td><td>short finish, acceptable to good quality</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot gris</h6></td><td>France</td><td>Alsace, Alsace</td><td>extra-ripe, medium acidity, medium to full body, pronounced flavour</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Gewurztraminer</h6></td><td>France</td><td>Alsace, Alsace</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Viognier</h6></td><td>France</td><td>Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Condrieu</td><td>single-varietal, ligh flavours of oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Albariño</h6></td><td>Spain</td><td>Rías Baixas</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="18"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Coonawarra</td><td>distinctive herbal (mint), black fruit and oak (smoke and cedar)</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Western Australia, Margaret River</td><td>ripe black-fruit aromas, subtle oak</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Central Valley, Colchagua Valley</td><td>distinctive herbal (mint) and herbaceous (green ball pepper), black fruit, oak</td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Central Valley, Maipo Valley</td><td>distinctive herbal (mint) and herbaceous (green ball pepper), black fruit, oak</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves, Pessac-Léognan</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Margaux</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Pauillac</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>South of France</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>New Zealand, North Island, Hawke's Bay</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape, Stellenbosch</td><td>used in Cape Blend</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Napa Valley</td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Calistoga</td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Oakville</td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Rutherford</td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Sonoma</td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="16"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>Western Australia, Margaret River</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Chile</td><td>Central Valley</td><td>soft, medium-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves, Pessac-Léognan</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Margaux</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Pauillac</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Right Bank, Pomerol</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Bordeaux, Right Bank, Saint-Émilion</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>South of France</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>New Zealand</td><td>New Zealand, North Island, Hawke's Bay</td><td>from light and fruity to full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape, Stellenbosch</td><td>complext, age-worthy</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California</td><td>oak (vanilla, coconut, smoke)</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Napa Valley</td><td>oak (vanilla, coconut, smoke)</td></tr><tr><td>USA</td><td>California, Northern California, Sonoma</td><td>oak (vanilla, coconut, smoke)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="9"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Barossa Valley</td><td>old vines, concentrated fruits, full-bodied, high, ripe tannins, cooked-black-fruit flavours (blackberry, black cherry), black peppery, oak (vanilla, coffee)</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Southeastern Australia</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>Southeastern Australia, Hunter Valley</td><td>medium-bodied, medium to high tannins, fresh-black-fruit flavours</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Crozes-Hermitage</td><td>less intense, cheaper</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Côte-Rotie</td><td>complex and peppery, sometimes small amounts of Viognier</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Hermitage</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>South of France, Minervois AOC</td><td>blended</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>South of France, Pays d'Oc IGP</td><td>single-varietal</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Gamay</h6></td><td>France</td><td>Beaujolais</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Beaujolais, Fleurie</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="8"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, Barossa Valley</td><td>old vines: concentrated red-fruit and spice flavours</td></tr><tr><td>Australia</td><td>South Australia, McLaren Vale</td><td>old vines: concentrated red-fruit and spice flavours</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Côtes du Rhône</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>Côtes du Rhône, Southern Rhône, Châteauneuf-du-Pape</td><td>full-bodied, high alcohol levels</td></tr><tr><td>France</td><td>South of France, Minervois AOC</td><td>blended</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>Catalunya, Priorat</td><td>old vines: the most powerful full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>Navarra</td><td>dry rosé wines</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>Rioja</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Tempranillo</h6></td><td>Spain</td><td>Catalunya</td><td>from simple fruity and light to powerful oak-aged</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>Ribera del Duero</td><td>full-bodied, fresh black-fruit flavours</td></tr><tr><td>Spain</td><td>Rioja</td><td>sometimes blended with Garnacha</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Carmenère</h6></td><td>Chile</td><td>Central Valley</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Malbec</h6></td><td>Argentina</td><td>Mendoza</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinotage</h6></td><td>South Africa</td><td>Western Cape</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cortese</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Piemonte, Gavi</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Garganega</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Veneto, Recioto di Soave</td><td>sweet, appassimento</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Veneto, Soave</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Verdicchio</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Marche, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Fiano</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Campania, Fiano di Avellino</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Nebbiolo</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Piemonte, Barbaresco</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Piemonte, Barolo</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Barbera</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Piemonte, Barbera d'Asti</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Corvina</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Veneto, Amarone della Valpolicella</td><td>partially dried fruits; dry to off-dry, high alcohol, high tannins, pronounced flavours and dried fruit (prunes, raisins, figs)</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Veneto, Recioto della Valpolicella</td><td>sweet from partially dried grapes</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Veneto, Valpolicella</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sangiovese</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Tuscany, Brunello di Montalcino</td><td>powerful, full-bodied, very high tannins - must mature in oak</td></tr><tr><td>Italy</td><td>Tuscany, Chianti</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Montepulciano</h6></td><td>Italy</td><td>Tuscany, Montepulciano d'Abruzzo</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1soksvx">By region</h2><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-1hd96d" data-striped="true"><thead><tr><th>Country</th><th>Region</th><th>Grape</th><th>Characteristics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1">Argentina</td><td rowspan="1">Mendoza</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Malbec</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Australia</td><td rowspan="2">South Australia, Adelaide Hills</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>medium, high acidity; carefully balanced with oak</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>fresh and fruity, sometimes blended with Semillon</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Australia</td><td rowspan="3">South Australia, Barossa Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td>old vines: concentrated red-fruit and spice flavours</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td>old vines, concentrated fruits, full-bodied, high, ripe tannins, cooked-black-fruit flavours (blackberry, black cherry), black peppery, oak (vanilla, coffee)</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sémillon / semillon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Australia</td><td rowspan="1">South Australia, Clare Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td>dry, pronounced aromas of lime, peach, blossom and petrol</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Australia</td><td rowspan="1">South Australia, Coonawarra</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>distinctive herbal (mint), black fruit and oak (smoke and cedar)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Australia</td><td rowspan="1">South Australia, Eden Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td>dry, pronounced aromas of lime, peach, blossom and petrol</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Australia</td><td rowspan="1">South Australia, McLaren Vale</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td>old vines: concentrated red-fruit and spice flavours</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Australia</td><td rowspan="2">Southeastern Australia</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Australia</td><td rowspan="2">Southeastern Australia, Hunter Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td>medium-bodied, medium to high tannins, fresh-black-fruit flavours</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sémillon / semillon</h6></td><td>dry, single-varietal, light body, light alcohol</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Australia</td><td rowspan="1">Southeastern Australia, Mornington Peninsula</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>light and fragrant to riper with cooked-red-fruit flavours (red plum, strawberry) and medium tannins</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Australia</td><td rowspan="2">Southeastern Australia, Yarra Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>medium, high acidity; carefully balanced with oak</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>light and fragrant to riper with cooked-red-fruit flavours (red plum, strawberry) and medium tannins</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">Australia</td><td rowspan="4">Western Australia, Margaret River</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>ripe black-fruit aromas, subtle oak</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>medium to full body, ripe stone fruit (peach) and tropical fruit flavours (pineapple)</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>concentrated herbaceous aromas (grass); , sometimes blended with Semillon; some matured in oak</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Chile</td><td rowspan="3">Casablanca Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>flavours of cooked strawberries</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">Chile</td><td rowspan="4">Central Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Carmenère</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td>soft, medium-bodied</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Chile</td><td rowspan="1">Central Valley, Colchagua Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>distinctive herbal (mint) and herbaceous (green ball pepper), black fruit, oak</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Chile</td><td rowspan="1">Central Valley, Maipo Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>distinctive herbal (mint) and herbaceous (green ball pepper), black fruit, oak</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">France</td><td rowspan="3">Alsace, Alsace</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Gewurztraminer</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot gris</h6></td><td>extra-ripe, medium acidity, medium to full body, pronounced flavour</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td>dry, pronounced aromas and flavours (ripe citrus and stone fruit); medium body, high acidity</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Beaujolais</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Gamay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Beaujolais, Fleurie</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Gamay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Bordeaux</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sémillon / semillon</h6></td><td>commonly blended with Sauvingon Blanc</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">France</td><td rowspan="3">Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>more concentrated and complex; blends with Sémillon; often matured in oak</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">France</td><td rowspan="3">Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves, Pessac-Léognan</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>more concentrated and complex; blends with Sémillon; often matured in oak</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves, Sauternes</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sémillon / semillon</h6></td><td>sweet wines made from grapes affected by botrytis</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">France</td><td rowspan="2">Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">France</td><td rowspan="2">Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">France</td><td rowspan="2">Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Margaux</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">France</td><td rowspan="2">Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Pauillac</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Bordeaux, Right Bank, Pomerol</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Bordeaux, Right Bank, Saint-Émilion</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">France</td><td rowspan="2">Burgundy</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>simple, apple and lemon, high acidity</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Chablis</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>dry, high acidity, flavours: apple, lemon, wet stones; unoaked</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Beaune</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Meursault</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>oak or aging on lees is common</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Pommard</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Beaune, Puligny-Montrachet</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>oak or aging on lees is common</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Nuits, Gevrey-Chambertin</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Côte d'Or, Côte de Nuits, Nuits-Saint-Georges</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>more flavour intensity, complexity and length</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Mâconnais, Mâcon</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>fruity, unoaked</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Burgundy, Mâconnais, Pouilly-Fuissé</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>concentrated, often oaked</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Côtes du Rhône</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Condrieu</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Viognier</h6></td><td>single-varietal, ligh flavours of oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Crozes-Hermitage</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td>less intense, cheaper</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Côte-Rotie</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td>complex and peppery, sometimes small amounts of Viognier</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Côtes du Rhône, Northern Rhône, Hermitage</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Côtes du Rhône, Southern Rhône, Châteauneuf-du-Pape</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td>full-bodied, high alcohol levels</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Loire Valley, Pouilly–Fumé</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>dry, high acidity, green fruit (apple), herbaceous notes (asparagus, grass), sometimes wet stones</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Loire Valley, Sancerre</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>dry, high acidity, green fruit (apple), herbaceous notes (asparagus, grass), sometimes wet stones</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Loire Valley, Touraine</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>fruity, inexpensive</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">Loire Valley, Vouvray</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chenin blanc</h6></td><td>dry: fresh apple flavours, off-dry, medium labelled Demi-Sec; sweeter made from extra-ripe or botrytis-affected grapes with stone fruit or tropical fruit aromas; unoaked</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">France</td><td rowspan="4">South of France</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>dry, high acidity, tropical fruit flavours (passion fruit) and herbaceous notes (grass)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">France</td><td rowspan="2">South of France, Minervois AOC</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td>blended</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td>blended</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">France</td><td rowspan="1">South of France, Pays d'Oc IGP</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Syrah / Shiraz</h6></td><td>single-varietal</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Germany</td><td rowspan="1">Mosel</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td>lighter in body; medium sweetness to balance very high acidity</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Germany</td><td rowspan="1">Pfalz</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td>dry, medium-bodied</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Germany</td><td rowspan="1">Rheingau</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Riesling</h6></td><td>drier and more body than Mosel</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Hungary</td><td rowspan="1">Tokaj</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Furmint</h6></td><td>Tokaji Aszú: sweet from grapes affected by botrytis</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Campania, Fiano di Avellino</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Fiano</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot grigio</h6></td><td>more complext, fuller-body</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Marche, Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Verdicchio</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Piemonte, Barbaresco</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Nebbiolo</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Piemonte, Barbera d'Asti</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Barbera</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Piemonte, Barolo</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Nebbiolo</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Piemonte, Gavi</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cortese</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Puglia</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Zinfandel / Primitivo</h6></td><td>soft, fruity, dry</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Tuscany, Brunello di Montalcino</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sangiovese</h6></td><td>powerful, full-bodied, very high tannins - must mature in oak</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Tuscany, Chianti</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sangiovese</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Tuscany, Montepulciano d'Abruzzo</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Montepulciano</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Veneto, Amarone della Valpolicella</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Corvina</h6></td><td>partially dried fruits; dry to off-dry, high alcohol, high tannins, pronounced flavours and dried fruit (prunes, raisins, figs)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Veneto, Recioto della Valpolicella</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Corvina</h6></td><td>sweet from partially dried grapes</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Veneto, Recioto di Soave</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Garganega</h6></td><td>sweet, appassimento</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Veneto, Soave</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Garganega</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Veneto, Valpolicella</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Corvina</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Veneto, Veneto</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot grigio</h6></td><td>short finish, acceptable to good quality</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Italy</td><td rowspan="1">Veneto, delle Venezie</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot grigio</h6></td><td>short finish, acceptable to good quality</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">New Zealand</td><td rowspan="3">New Zealand, North Island, Hawke's Bay</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>full body; pronounced stone fruit flavours</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td>from light and fruity to full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">New Zealand</td><td rowspan="1">North Island, Martinborough</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">New Zealand</td><td rowspan="1">South Island, Central Otago</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>ripest and most powerfully flavoured Pinot Noir in NZ; pronounced fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), medium to full body and medium tannins; often oaked and needs aging</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">New Zealand</td><td rowspan="3">South Island, Marlborough</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>ripe lemon, peach, melon; high acidity, subtle oak</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>all styles, experimental approach</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">South Africa</td><td rowspan="2">Western Cape</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinotage</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">South Africa</td><td rowspan="1">Western Cape, Constantia</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>refreshing with ripe-tropical-fruit and herbaceous aromas</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">South Africa</td><td rowspan="1">Western Cape, Elgin</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>green fruit flavours (apple) and sometimes wet stones</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">South Africa</td><td rowspan="2">Western Cape, Stellenbosch</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>used in Cape Blend</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td>complext, age-worthy</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">South Africa</td><td rowspan="3">Western Cape, Walker Bay</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>high acidity, ripe stone fruit, tropical fruit and oak</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chenin blanc</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>vibrant red fruit</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Spain</td><td rowspan="1">Catalunya</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Tempranillo</h6></td><td>from simple fruity and light to powerful oak-aged</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Spain</td><td rowspan="1">Catalunya, Priorat</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td>old vines: the most powerful full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Spain</td><td rowspan="1">Navarra</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td>dry rosé wines</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Spain</td><td rowspan="1">Ribera del Duero</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Tempranillo</h6></td><td>full-bodied, fresh black-fruit flavours</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Spain</td><td rowspan="2">Rioja</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Grenache / Garnacha</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Tempranillo</h6></td><td>sometimes blended with Garnacha</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">Spain</td><td rowspan="1">Rías Baixas</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Albariño</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">USA</td><td rowspan="2">California</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td>oak (vanilla, coconut, smoke)</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Zinfandel / Primitivo</h6></td><td>medium-sweet rosé (White Zinfandel); red: pronounced aromas of black fruit (blackberry, black plum), dried fruit (raisin, prune) and oak (vanilla, coffee)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">USA</td><td rowspan="2">California, Central Coast, Santa Barbara County</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>tropical fruit flavours, high alcohol, flavours from new oak</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>ripe red-fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), notable flavours from oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">USA</td><td rowspan="2">California, Northern California, Carneros</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>ripe red-fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), notable flavours from oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">USA</td><td rowspan="4">California, Northern California, Napa Valley</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>full-bodied, pronounced tropical-fruit flavours; vanilla from new oak</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td>oak (vanilla, coconut, smoke)</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Sauvignon blanc</h6></td><td>oak to add body and flavour (smoke)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">USA</td><td rowspan="1">California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Calistoga</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">USA</td><td rowspan="1">California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Oakville</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1">USA</td><td rowspan="1">California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Rutherford</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">USA</td><td rowspan="4">California, Northern California, Sonoma</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Cabernet sauvignon</h6></td><td>ripest and full-bodied</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Merlot</h6></td><td>oak (vanilla, coconut, smoke)</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>ripe red-fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry), notable flavours from oak (vanilla)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">USA</td><td rowspan="2">Oregon</td><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Chardonnay</h6></td><td>high acidity</td></tr><tr><td><h6 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1r34rx2">Pinot Noir</h6></td><td>complex, fresh, red fruit flavours, subtle oak flavours (smoke, cloves)</td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-nda7kx">Important numbers</h1><h2 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1soksvx">Alcohol</h2><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-149fdto" data-striped="true"><tbody><tr><td>Low</td><td>below 11%</td></tr><tr><td>Medium</td><td>11% - 13.9%</td></tr><tr><td>High</td><td>14%+</td></tr></tbody></table><h4 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-6eebql">Fortified wines</h4><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-149fdto" data-striped="true"><tbody><tr><td>Low</td><td>15% - 16.4%</td></tr><tr><td>Medium</td><td>16.5% - 18.4%</td></tr><tr><td>High</td><td>18.5%+</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1soksvx">Climate</h2><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-149fdto" data-striped="true"><tbody><tr><td>Cool</td><td>16.5°C or below</td></tr><tr><td>Moderate</td><td>16.5°C - 18.5°C</td></tr><tr><td>Warm</td><td>18.5°C - 21°C</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1soksvx">Fermentation</h2><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-149fdto" data-striped="true"><tbody><tr><td>White or rosé wines</td><td>12°C - 22°C</td></tr><tr><td>Red wines</td><td>20°C - 32°C</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-1soksvx">Serving temperatures</h2><table class="mantine-Table-root mantine-1mudine" data-striped="true"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Temperature</th><th>Style of wine</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Well chilled</td><td>6°C - 8°C</td><td>Sweet wine</td></tr><tr><td>Well chilled</td><td>6°C - 10°C</td><td>Sparking wine</td></tr><tr><td>Chilled</td><td>7°C - 10°C</td><td>Light-, medium-bodied white or rose</td></tr><tr><td>Lightly chilled</td><td>10°C - 13°C</td><td>Full-bodied white</td></tr><tr><td>Room temperature or lightly chilled</td><td>13°C - 18°C</td><td>Light-bodied red</td></tr><tr><td>Room temperature</td><td>15°C - 18°C</td><td>Medium-, full-bodied red</td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mantine-Text-root mantine-Title-root mantine-nda7kx"></p></next-route-announcer></body></html>

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